Difference between revisions of "Help:Style Guide"
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− | This is the style guide for all | + | This is the style guide for all RV Wiki articles. This page covers certain topics in full and presents the key points of others. Other [[Help:Contents|Help]] pages have further details for the style of specific pages within the RV Wiki. |
− | This guide | + | This guide RV Wiki's house style. It helps editors write articles with consistent, clear, and precise language, layout, and formatting. The goal is to make this Wiki easier and more intuitive to use. Consistency in language, terms, style, and formatting promotes clarity and cohesion. Writing should be clear and concise. Plain English works best: avoid ambiguity, jargon, and vague or unnecessarily complex wording. |
==Article Titles, Headings and Sections== | ==Article Titles, Headings and Sections== | ||
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The following should be considered when creating a title for an article: | The following should be considered when creating a title for an article: | ||
− | *Use "title case," not "sentence case"; that is, when writing a title, you should only use capital letters for the principal words. Do not use capital letters for prepositions, articles or conjunctions unless one is the first word. | + | * Use "title case," not "sentence case"; that is, when writing a title, you should only use capital letters for the principal words. Do not use capital letters for prepositions, articles or conjunctions unless one is the first word. For example: |
− | + | ** Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | |
− | **Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | + | * Do not use A, An, or The as the first word, unless by convention it is an inseparable part of a name or it is part of the title of a work (A Clockwork Orange). |
− | + | * Titles should normally be nouns or noun phrases: Winnebago, not A Winnebago or The Winnebago. | |
− | *Do not use A, An, or The as the first word, unless by convention it is an inseparable part of a name or it is part of the title of a work (A Clockwork Orange). | + | * The final visible character should not be a punctuation mark unless it is part of a name, or an abbreviation, or a closing round bracket or quotation mark is required. |
− | *Titles should normally be nouns or noun phrases: | ||
− | *The final visible character should not be a punctuation mark unless it is part of a name, or an abbreviation, or a closing round bracket or quotation mark is required. | ||
===Section Organization=== | ===Section Organization=== | ||
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:''Incorrect: [[World Of Warcraft]]'' | :''Incorrect: [[World Of Warcraft]]'' | ||
:''Incorrect: [[Lord of the rings online]]'' | :''Incorrect: [[Lord of the rings online]]'' | ||
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==Abbreviations== | ==Abbreviations== | ||
− | Write out both the full version for the first | + | Write out both the full version for the first occurrence. |
*When an abbreviation is to be used in an article, give the expression in full at first. In the rest of the article the abbreviation can then be used by itself: | *When an abbreviation is to be used in an article, give the expression in full at first. In the rest of the article the abbreviation can then be used by itself: | ||
− | :Dark Age of Camelot (first | + | :Dark Age of Camelot (first occurrence) |
− | :DAoC (further | + | :DAoC (further occurrences) |
===Ampersand=== | ===Ampersand=== | ||
The ampersand (&) substitutes for the word and. In normal text, and should be used instead: January 1 and 2, not January 1 & 2. Retain ampersands in titles of works or organizations, such as [[Dungeons & Dragons Online]]. Ampersands may be used with consistency and discretion in tables, infoboxes, and similar contexts where space is limited. | The ampersand (&) substitutes for the word and. In normal text, and should be used instead: January 1 and 2, not January 1 & 2. Retain ampersands in titles of works or organizations, such as [[Dungeons & Dragons Online]]. Ampersands may be used with consistency and discretion in tables, infoboxes, and similar contexts where space is limited. |
Latest revision as of 18:02, 29 September 2018
This is the style guide for all RV Wiki articles. This page covers certain topics in full and presents the key points of others. Other Help pages have further details for the style of specific pages within the RV Wiki.
This guide RV Wiki's house style. It helps editors write articles with consistent, clear, and precise language, layout, and formatting. The goal is to make this Wiki easier and more intuitive to use. Consistency in language, terms, style, and formatting promotes clarity and cohesion. Writing should be clear and concise. Plain English works best: avoid ambiguity, jargon, and vague or unnecessarily complex wording.
Contents
Article Titles, Headings and Sections
Article Titles
A title should be recognizable (as a name or description of the topic), natural, sufficiently precise, concise, and consistent with the titles of related articles. If these criteria are in conflict, they need to be balanced against one another.
The following should be considered when creating a title for an article:
- Use "title case," not "sentence case"; that is, when writing a title, you should only use capital letters for the principal words. Do not use capital letters for prepositions, articles or conjunctions unless one is the first word. For example:
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
- Do not use A, An, or The as the first word, unless by convention it is an inseparable part of a name or it is part of the title of a work (A Clockwork Orange).
- Titles should normally be nouns or noun phrases: Winnebago, not A Winnebago or The Winnebago.
- The final visible character should not be a punctuation mark unless it is part of a name, or an abbreviation, or a closing round bracket or quotation mark is required.
Section Organization
An article should begin with an introductory lead section, which does not contain section headings. The remainder is divided into sections, each with a section heading that can be nested in a hierarchy. If there are at least four section headings in the article, a navigable table of contents is generated automatically and displayed between the lead and the first heading.
Section Headings
Equal signs are used to mark the enclosed text as a section heading: ==Title==
for a primary section; ===Title===
for the next level (a subsection); and so on to the lowest-level subsection, with =====Title=====
. (The highest heading level technically possible is =Title=
; but do not use it in articles, because it is reserved for the page title.)
Spaces between the equal signs and the heading text are optional, and will not affect the way the heading is displayed. The heading must be typed on a separate line. Include one blank line above the heading, and optionally one blank line below it, for readability in the edit window.
The provisions in Article titles (above) generally apply to section headings as well (for example, headings are in title case, not sentence case). The following points apply specifically to section headings:
- Headings should not refer redundantly to the subject of the article, or to higher-level headings.
- Headings should not normally contain links, especially where only part of a heading is linked.
- Section and subsection headings should preferably be unique within a page; otherwise section links may lead to the wrong place, and automatic edit summaries can be ambiguous.
- Citations should not be placed within or on the same line as section and subsection headings.
- Headings should not contain images.
- Headings should not contain questions.
Before changing a section heading, consider whether you might be breaking existing links to that section. If there are many links to the old section title, create an anchor with that title to ensure that the links still work.
Capital Letters
Title case rather than sentence case is used in Wikipedia article titles and section headings; see Article titles and Section headings above.
Do Note Use Capitals for Emphasis
Do not use capital letters for emphasis; where wording alone cannot provide the emphasis, use italics.
- Incorrect: It is not only a LITTLE (or Little) learning that is dangerous.
- Correct: It is not only a little learning that is dangerous.
Capitalization of "The"
Generally do not capitalize the definite article in the middle of a sentence: an article about the Lich King (not about The Lich King). However there are some conventional exceptions, including most titles of artistic works: Tolkien wrote The Lord of the Rings (but Homer wrote the Odyssey).
Titles of Works
The English-language titles of compositions (books and other print works, songs and other audio works, films and other visual media works, paintings and other artworks, etc.) are given in title case, in which every word is given an initial capital except for certain less important words. The first and last words in a title are always capitalized.
- Correct: Dark Age of Camelot
- Correct: Star Wars: The Old Republic
- Incorrect: World Of Warcraft
- Incorrect: Lord of the rings online
Abbreviations
Write out both the full version for the first occurrence.
- When an abbreviation is to be used in an article, give the expression in full at first. In the rest of the article the abbreviation can then be used by itself:
- Dark Age of Camelot (first occurrence)
- DAoC (further occurrences)
Ampersand
The ampersand (&) substitutes for the word and. In normal text, and should be used instead: January 1 and 2, not January 1 & 2. Retain ampersands in titles of works or organizations, such as Dungeons & Dragons Online. Ampersands may be used with consistency and discretion in tables, infoboxes, and similar contexts where space is limited.